"The Martinist school of
unknown philosophers founded by Martinez de Pasqually
and continued by L. C. de Saint-Martin seems to have
incorporated the last adepts of true initiation."
-Eliphas Levi
Martinism is an esoteric system perpetuating
a chain of Initiation which came through Martinez de Pasqually
and Louis Claude de Saint-Martin, both Brothers of the Rose+Croix
in the 18th century. The teachingis generally a system of
philosophic thought, essentially a Christian Gnosis, which
is chiefly based on the doctrinal tenets of a work called,
"Treatise on the Reintegration of Beings into their
original virtues, powers and qualities," written by
Martinez de Pasqually. This work gives a particular interpretation
of Creation, of the Hierarchy of Beings, of the Fall of
Man and the way for Man to regain his original status in
the scheme of things so as to be re-established in his initial
state and privileges. Martinez de Pasqually considers Man
to be in exile in this earthly existence and deprived of
all his real powers. Man's main aim must be, therefore,
to work at becoming restored to the condition that was his
originally. This he can achieve by following a certain technique
which constitutes the secret part of Martinez Pasqually's
doctrine.
L. C. de Saint-Martin introduced a more
contemplative character to Martinism. He moved away from
the theurgic practices of his Teacher to find a more spiritual
means to achieve the same result, thus he developed what
is known in Martinist terminology the "Inner Way"
of Reintegration.
The similarity between the names Martinez
and Saint-Martin has led to much confusion as to whose followers
were, and still are, MARTINISTS. The answer is quite simple:
BOTH. Their respective followers share belief - the Divine
Glory of Man's Origin - and the same aim: to regain that
glorious Divinity. Only their methods vary, some following
the technique of theurgic operations, the others that of
inner guidance and illumination.
Part of the filiation dating back to both
Martinez and Saint-Martin resides within the Rectified Scottish
Rite that was founded by another pupil of Martinez and associate
of Saint-Martin whose name was Jean-Baptiste Willermoz.
Since the time of its creation, unifying elements of Martinez'
doctrine with that of Templary (from the Templar Strict
Observance, etc.), the RER has maintained activity without
cease. In this sense, members of the Rectified Scottish
Rite are also sometimes called Martinists, particularly
in early histories.
There were individual students who continued
the esoteric and theosophic philosophy and chain of initiation
from teacher to student for several generation; then, in
the 19th century, having received the transmission from
two different lines, Gérard Encausse and Pierre-Augustin
Chaboseau exchanged lineages and began the work of building
an Order to preserve, maintain and promote Martinism. Thus
was the origin of the Ordre Martiniste. Today there are
many groups calling themselves Martinist Orders, a list
of many of them can be found here.
You may also contact us directly for more information since,
as has been the common practice within the French Gnostic
Tradition, we maintain activity in all three pillars, our
Martinist Order being the Ordre Martiniste de Papus.
The goal of the Ordre Martiniste de Papus is simple: to
serve our Brothers and Sisters by offering them a path which
can, if followed, lead them far along the path freely open
to them, being an internal process, then opening their own
avenues to attain the ultimate goal of the Martinist tradition:
Reintegration.
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