|   One 
                      important concept to bear in mind is that the Gnostic Church 
                      IS first and foremost a Church, 
                      it has always been a Church, and has always functioned as 
                      a Church - albeit in varying ways. Valentinus (c.100 a.d. 
                      – c.161 a.d.) was a bishop within the church of Rome 
                      aside from running his Valentinian School. Marcion (c.85 
                      a.d. – c.160 a.d.) had a fairly large Church which 
                      closely resembled the early Orthodox Church. The Cathars 
                      (most active in the 10th – 13th centuries) had a definite 
                      structure with ecclesiastical functions, offices and rites 
                      within the class of Perfecti. 
                    An additionally important concept to bear 
                      in mind is that the Gnostic Church functions within the 
                      French Gnostic Tradition. From the time of the renaissance 
                      of the Gnostic Church circa 1890, our Church was re-shaped 
                      with particular ordination rituals, particular prayers and 
                      a particular eucharistic celebration as promulgated by Jules 
                      Doinel. As of 1902, new rituals had replaced the original 
                      ones of Doinel, but these were in keeping with the same 
                      Church model of prayers and traditional sacraments and rites. 
                      With Jean Bricaud, two other Churches were subsumed into 
                      ours - the Sainte Église du Christ (mistakenly called 
                      Eglise Johannite des Chrétiens Primitifs (the Templar 
                      Order and Johannine Church of Fabré-Palaprat)) & 
                      the Sanctuaire Intérieur du Carmel Elié of 
                      Vintras. Then, as of 1913, our Church came more into line 
                      with the structure and format of the Gallican Church whose 
                      Orthodox Apostolic Succession was received by our Church. 
                     
                    As a result, our Church tends to have an 
                      exoteric structure paralleling the more commonly known catholic 
                      and orthodox churches in structure and in practice. Where 
                      we differ is in our interpretation of religious texts, in 
                      our use of non-canonical, apocryphal and gnostic texts, 
                      and in several points of our doctrine which we have retained 
                      from the above-mentioned and other sources. The form 
                      of our Church will be, thus, familiar to all those who have 
                      encountered a sacramental church before; the content 
                      is often different, which can be evidenced by our Beliefs 
                      as well as some of the practices outside of the church, 
                      most notably mentioning our initiatory orders. 
                    Our numbers have always been small, but 
                      we follow the basic Christian principle of "For where 
                      two or three come together in my name, there am I with them." 
                      (Matthew 18:20). Consequently, we often gather in people's 
                      homes or small rented facilities - the material world of 
                      grand temples has never been our primary focus. We perform 
                      the traditional sacraments one would see in any independent 
                      catholic or orthodox church, of course being influenced 
                      by our Tradition. 
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